Social groups that will win and lose in market relations

On the eve of the transition to the market, many citizens are focused on creating their own business and obtaining entrepreneurial income.

As for social conditions, a favorable attitude towards an entrepreneur will depend on whether it will be possible to raise the prestige of high incomes and entrepreneurship and what will be the depth of differences in income and standard of living between those with high and average incomes. Fears of a deep stratification of society into "rich" and "poor" are one of the main motives for the hostile attitude towards the spread of private property and entrepreneurship.

It is important to clearly identify now those social groups that will benefit and lose from the reform. Among the losers are employees of the administrative apparatus, primarily its upper echelons, employed in the military-industrial complex, employed in industrial and agricultural enterprises with low efficiency, and some other groups. Targeted programs should be developed to mitigate the negative effects of the reform, the object of which should be not only the groups of low-income people, pensioners, and people with fixed incomes mentioned in this regard, but also workers who will bear the main burden of restructuring the economy.

When carrying out all the work on the transition to the market, it should also be taken into account that the mood of recognizing the priority of the republics in making both political and economic decisions is growing. The results of the surveys showed that the majority of the population has a positive attitude to the fact that the republics and regions conclude agreements on economic cooperation directly, without the participation of the "center" — 76% of respondents (only 7% opposed this). At the same time, about a third of the respondents are both in support of restricting the export of goods outside the republic and against, believing that this will only lead to a deterioration of the economic situation in the country, which indicates a fairly high level of conflicting positions on this issue.

It should also be borne in mind that the population prefers a model of reform that is diversified across the territory and in these conditions is ready to bear a higher burden. If the price of reform, according to the estimates of the population, is excessively high, then there is a very high probability of a protest movement in its most diverse forms of active (strikes, rallies, demonstrations, etc.) and passive (increased emigration, going into the "shadow" economy, etc.) resistance to reform. 1xbet india welcome bonus - 120% welcome bonus and claim up to ₹66,000 as your maximum reward. Use 1xbet promo code india get free exclusive bonus 120% up to ₹49,000 and free bet up to ₹2,495 for your losing bets. 1xBet India's bonuses are accessible across all platforms, including via the 1xBet app using the promo code. The 1xBet welcome bonus is an attractive option for new account creators. Overall, betting on 1xbet is a positive experience, offering a safe and diverse platform with multiple bet types and sports.